Establish the formula of formic acid if it is known that the mass ratio of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen
August 28, 2021 | education
| Establish the formula of formic acid if it is known that the mass ratio of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen in it is 1: 6: 16
Given:
CxHyOz
m (C in CxHyOz): m (H in CxHyOz): m (O in CxHyOz) = 6: 1: 16
Find:
CxHyOz -?
Solution:
1) Let m (CxHyOz) = 23 r;
2) m (C in CxHyOz) = 6 g;
3) n (C in CxHyOz) = m (C in CxHyOz) / M (C) = 6/12 = 0.5 mol;
4) m (H in CxHyOz) = 1 g;
5) n (H in CxHyOz) = m (H in CxHyOz) / M (H) = 1/1 = 1 mol;
6) m (O in CxHyOz) = 16 g;
7) n (O in CxHyOz) = m (O in CxHyOz) / M (O) = 16/16 = 1 mol;
8) x: y: z = n (C in CxHyOz): n (H in CxHyOz): n (O in CxHyOz) = 0.5: 1: 1 = 1: 2: 2;
9) Formic acid formula – CH2O2.
Answer: The formula of formic acid is CH2O2.

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