How is information about the structure of a large number of proteins stored on one chromosome?

A chromosome is a very complex structure. Even in our time, it was not completely possible to find out everything about them. We know that chromosomes are made up of DNA strands and proteins. DNA also stores information about proteins. Chromosomes are complexly packed strands of DNA. This reduces the space that DNA takes up and reduces the chance of information being altered or damaged. You can draw an analogy with a rope that has been coiled into a ball. The encoding process itself takes place with the help of nucleotides, which make up DNA and RNA.



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