The needle, when playing a gramophone record, presses on it with a force of 0.3N.
The needle, when playing a gramophone record, presses on it with a force of 0.3N. What pressure does the needle exert if the area of its tip is 0.0003 cm2.
Given:
F = 0.3 Newton – the force with which the needle presses on the record when playing;
s = 0.0003 square centimeters – the area of the needle tip.
It is required to determine P (Pascal) – the pressure with which the needle presses on the record.
We convert the units of measurement of area from square centimeters to square meters:
s = 0.0003 cm2 = 0.0003 * 10 ^ -4 = 3 * 10 ^ -4 * 10 ^ -4 = 3 * 10 ^ -8 square meters.
Then, to determine the pressure, you must use the following formula:
F = P * s, from here we find that:
P = F / s = 0.3 / (3 (10 ^ -8) = 0.1 * 10 ^ 8 = 10 ^ 7 Pascal = 10 MPa.
Answer: the pressure of the needle on the gramophone record is 10 MPa.