What are the most important environmental problems associated with the development of the tundra by humans?

What are the most important environmental problems associated with the development of the tundra by humans? What needs to be done to resolve them as soon as possible?

The soils of the tundra are unstable and easily vulnerable, they are disturbed mainly as a result of anthropogenic influences (for example, from the movement of caterpillar vehicles, which damages the turf), which leads to landscape degradation, to the formation of ravines, and to a decrease in the quality of reindeer pastures. In addition, the extraction of minerals is carried out: oil, the spills of which pollute the soil, the vegetation cover perishes.