What is the acceleration of a bullet that, having broken through a 35cm thick wall, reduced its velocity
What is the acceleration of a bullet that, having broken through a 35cm thick wall, reduced its velocity from 800m / s to 400m / s?
Given:
S = 35 centimeters = 0.35 meters – the thickness of the wall pierced by the bullet;
V0 = 800 m / s – initial bullet velocity;
V1 = 400 m / s – final bullet velocity.
It is required to determine a (m / s ^ 2) – bullet acceleration.
The bullet has decreased its speed over time:
t = (V0 – V1) / a;
Then:
S = V0 * t – a * t ^ 2/2 = V0 * (V0 – V1) / a – a * (V0 – V1) ^ 2 / (2 * a ^ 2) =
V0 * (V0 – V1) / a – (V0 – V1) ^ 2 / (2 * a) = (2 * V0 * ((V0 – V1) – (V0 – V1) ^ 2) / (2 * a) =
= (V0 – V1) * (2 * V0 – V0 + V1) / (2 * a) = (V0 – V1) * (V0 + V1) / (2 * a), hence:
a = (V0 – V1) * (V0 + V1) / (2 * S) = (800 – 400) * (800 + 400) / (2 * 0.35) =
= 400 * 1200 / 0.7 = 685614 m / s ^ 2.
Answer: bullet acceleration is 685 km / s ^ 2.
