What is the electricity that needs to be expended to obtain 500 kg of pure copper if the voltage
September 29, 2021 | education
| What is the electricity that needs to be expended to obtain 500 kg of pure copper if the voltage across the electrolytic cell is 0.4 V.
Data: m (mass of pure copper to be obtained in an electrolytic bath) = 500 kg; U (voltage across the electrolytic bath) = 0.4 V.
Reference values: k (electrochemical equivalent of copper) = 32.9 * 10 ^ -8 kg / C.
The consumed electricity to obtain pure copper is determined by the formula: Q = U * I * t = U * q = U * (m / k).
Calculation: Q = 0.4 * 500 / (32.9 * 10 ^ -8) = 6.08 * 10 ^ 8 J (608 MJ).
Answer: To obtain 500 kg of pure copper, 608 MJ of electricity will be required.

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