What mass of gunpowder must be taken so that after its combustion there is enough
September 20, 2021 | education
| What mass of gunpowder must be taken so that after its combustion there is enough heat to turn 1 kg of ice with a temperature of -20 degrees into steam?
Given: m2 (ice mass) = 1 kg; t0 (initial ice temperature) = -20 ºС.
Constants: q (heat of combustion of gunpowder) = 0.38 * 10 ^ 7 J / kg; Сl (heat capacity of ice) = 2100 J / (kg * K); λ (heat of melting of ice) = 3.4 * 10 ^ 5 J / kg; Cw (heat capacity of water) = 4200 J / (kg * K); L (heat of steam water) = 2.3 * 10 ^ 6 J / kg.
Propellant mass: m1 = (Сl * (0 – t0) + λ + Сv * (100 – 0) + L) * m2 / q = (2100 * (0 – (-20)) + 3.4 * 10 ^ 5 + 4200 * (100 – 0) + 2.3 * 10 ^ 6) * 1 / (0.38 * 10 ^ 7) = 3102000 / (0.38 * 10 ^ 7) = 0.816 kg (816 g).
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