What mass of nitride can be obtained by reacting 22 liters of nitrogen with lithium if the mass
September 27, 2021 | education
| What mass of nitride can be obtained by reacting 22 liters of nitrogen with lithium if the mass fraction of the yield is 90%?
Based on the data, we write down the process equation:
N2 + 6Li = 2Li3N – compounds, lithium nitride is released;
Calculations:
M (Li3N) = 34.7 g / mol.
Proportions:
1 mole of gas at normal level – 22.4 liters;
X mol (N2) -22 L hence, X mol (N2) = 1 * 22 / 22.4 = 0.98 mol;
0.98 mol (N2) – X mol (Li3N);
-1 mol -2 mol hence, X mol (Li3N) = 0.98 * 2/1 = 1.96 mol.
We find the mass of nitride taking into account the product yield:
m (Li3N) = Y * M = 1.96 * 34.7 = 68.01 g (theoretical weight);
m (Li3N) = 0.90 * 68.01 = 61.2 g (practical weight).
Answer: Received lithium nitride weighing 61.2 g
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