What was the main problem of the Russian countryside at the end of the 19th century?

The main problem of the Russian countryside at the end of the 19th century was that the peasants were formally freed from serfdom, but in reality their situation was even worse than before the abolition of serfdom. Landless peasants in the event of payment of the ransom payment were left without land (without it they could not survive). There were also large redemption payments, which made it impossible to leave the landowner. As a result, a problem arose: the peasants could not develop their own economy.