When did Babylon become the most powerful city of Mesopotamia?

After the Sumerian state fell under the onslaught of the Amorites, a new state arose on the territory of Mesopotamia with its center in the city of Babylon. Later, the people who lived here assimilated and the entire population began to call themselves Babylonians. The existence of the Babylonian state lasted from 1894 to 1595 BC. Nevertheless, the Babylonian state was created by military means, and during that period it had many enemies. Under the onslaught of the Hittites in the 16th century BC. BC Babylon was defeated. The next rise of the Babylonian state took place in the 7th century BC. for Nebuchadnezzar II.