130 gr. zinc reacted with hydrochloric acid. What gas and in what volume was released as a result of the reaction?
February 1, 2021 | education
| Let’s write the reaction equation:
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2 ↑
Let’s find the amount of substance Zn:
v (Zn) = m (Zn) / M (Zn) = 130/65 = 2 (mol).
According to the reaction equation, 1 mole of H2 is formed per 1 mole of Zn, therefore:
v (H2) = v (Zn) = 2 (mol).
Thus, the volume of released hydrogen, measured under normal conditions (n.o.):
V (H2) = v (H2) * Vm = 2 * 22.4 = 44.8 (l).
Answer: hydrogen, 44.8 liters.
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