2 point charges are at a distance r from each other, if the distance between them decreases by 50 cm

2 point charges are at a distance r from each other, if the distance between them decreases by 50 cm, the force of interaction will double. Find the distance between charges.

These tasks: Δr (change in the distance between the indicated charges) = 50 cm = 0.5 m; n – increase in the force of interaction (n = 2).

To find the distance between the indicated charges, we will use the ratio: n = Fк2 / Fк1 = (k * q1 * q2 / (r – Δr) ^ 2) / (k * q1 * q2 / r ^ 2) = r ^ 2 / (r – Δr) ^ 2 = 2.

Substitute the known values:

r ^ 2 = 2 * (r – 0.5) ^ 2.

r ^ 2/2 = (r – 0.5) ^ 2.

r * √0.5 = r – 0.5.

r – r * √0.5 = 0.5.

0.293r = 0.5 and r = 0.5 / 0.293 = 1.71 m.

Answer: The distance between the indicated charges is 1.71 m.



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