210 liters of ammonia reacted with sulfuric acid weighing 1.2 g.

210 liters of ammonia reacted with sulfuric acid weighing 1.2 g. Calculate the resulting solution of ammonium sulfate if the reaction proceeded with a yield of 78%

Given:
V (NH3) = 210 l
m (H2SO4) = 1.2 g
η ((NH4) 2SO4) = 78%

To find:
m ((NH4) 2SO4) -?

Decision:
1) 2NH3 + H2SO4 => (NH4) 2SO4;
2) M (H2SO4) = Mr (H2SO4) = Ar (H) * N (H) + Ar (S) * N (S) + Ar (O) * N (O) = 1 * 2 + 32 * 1 + 16 * 4 = 98 g / mol;
M ((NH4) 2SO4) = Mr ((NH4) 2SO4) = Ar (N) * N (N) + Ar (H) * N (H) + Ar (S) * N (S) + Ar (O) * N (O) = 14 * 2 + 1 * 8 + 32 * 1 + 16 * 4 = 132 g / mol;
3) n (NH3) = V (NH3) / Vm = 210 / 22.4 = 9.375 mol;
4) n (H2SO4) = m (H2SO4) / M (H2SO4) = 1.2 / 98 = 0.012 mol;
5) n ((NH4) 2SO4) = n (H2SO4) = 0.012 mol;
6) m theor. ((NH4) 2SO4) = n ((NH4) 2SO4) * M ((NH4) 2SO4) = 0.012 * 132 = 1.584 g;
7) m practical. ((NH4) 2SO4) = η ((NH4) 2SO4) * m theory. ((NH4) 2SO4) / 100% = 78% * 1.584 / 100% = 1.24 g.

Answer: The practical mass (NH4) 2SO4 is 1.24 g.



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.