40 g of copper was added to a 600 g weld containing 20% copper. What was the percentage of copper in the new alloy?
1) Determine how much copper is contained in 600 g of the alloy, for this we will use the rule for finding the percentage of the number: in order to find the percentage of the number, you need to multiply the number by the fraction that is the given percentage, that is:
600 * 20/100 = 120 (g) – contains copper in 600 g of the alloy.
2) Determine what weight of the alloy will become after 40 g of copper is added to it:
600 + 40 = 640 (g) – weight of the alloy.
3) Determine the weight of copper in the alloy:
120 + 40 = 160 (g).
4) Determine what percentage is copper from the alloy, for this we use the rule: to find how many percent one number is from another, it is necessary to divide one number by another and multiply the result by 100%, that is:
160: 640 * 100 = 25% – is copper in a new alloy.
Answer: 25%.