X ^ 2 + 4x-5 find the value of x at which the function takes positive values and negative ones.
August 24, 2021 | education
| Equate the expression to zero and find the roots of the quadratic equation.
x ^ 2 + 4x – 5 = 0.
D = 4 * 4 + 20 = 36 = 6 ^ 2.
x1 = (- 4 + 6) / 2 = 1;
x2 = (- 4 – 6) / 2 = – 5.
Let’s use the formula and represent the function as factors:
ax ^ 2 + bx + c = a (x – x1) (x – x2).
x ^ 2 + 4x – 5 = (x – 1) (x + 5) find the intervals on which the function takes positive values:
(x – 1) (x + 5)> 0;
x – 1> 0;
x + 5> 0;
also
x – 1 <0;
x + 5 <0;
Answer: the function is positive for all x Є] – ∞: -5 [U] 1; + ∞ [and is negative on the interval] – 5; 1[.
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