A boy weighing 35 kg, running at a speed of 2 m / s, jumps onto a non-movable skateboard weighing 5 kg.
May 20, 2021 | education
| A boy weighing 35 kg, running at a speed of 2 m / s, jumps onto a non-movable skateboard weighing 5 kg. what speed will the skateboard gain
Initial data: m1 (boy’s weight) = 35 kg; V1 (initial speed of movement of the boy) = 2 m / s; m2 (skateboard weight) = 5 kg; V2 (starting speed of the skateboard) = 0 m / s.
Determine the speed that the skateboard will acquire from the following equality (the law of conservation of momentum):
m1 * V1 + m2 * V2 = (m1 + m2) * V1.2.
m1 * V1 = (m1 + m2) * V1.2.
V1.2 = m1 * V1 / (m1 + m2).
Payment:
V1.2 = 35 * 2 / (35 + 5) = 1.75 m / s.
Answer: The skateboard on which the boy will ride will acquire a speed of 1.75 m / s.
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