A circle is inscribed in an isosceles trapezoid with bases 9 and 16. Find its length.
March 9, 2021 | education
| Let’s build the height of the HB trapezoid.
By the property of an isosceles trapezoid, the length of the segment AH is equal to: AH = (AD – BC) / 2 = (16 – 9) / 2 = 3.5 cm.
Since a circle is inscribed in the trapezoid, then (BC + AD) = (AB + CD) = (16 + 9) = 25 cm.
And since AB = CD, then AB = CD = 25/2 = 12.5 cm.
In a right-angled triangle ABН, BH ^ 2 = AB ^ 2 – AH ^ 2 = 156.25 – 12.25 = 144.
BH = 12 cm.
The height of the trapezoid is equal to the diameter of the circle.
Then the circumference is equal to: L = π * BH = π * 12 cm.
Answer: The circumference is π * 12 cm.
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