A convex polygon has 20 diagonals. Find the number of sides and the sum of the angles.
April 16, 2021 | education
| Since the polygon is convex, the number of its diagonals can be determined by the formula:
N = n * (n – 3) / 2, where n is the number of corners of the polygon, N is the number of its diagonals.
Then 20 = n * (n – 3) / 2.
n ^ 2 – 3 * n – 40 = 0.
Let’s solve the quadratic equation.
D = b2 – 4 * a * c = (-3) ^ 2 – 4 * 1 * (-40) = 9 + 160 = 169.
n1 = (3 – √169) / (2 * 1) = (3 – 13) / 2 = -10 / 2 = -5. (does not fit).
n2 = (3 + √169) / (2 * 1) = (3 + 13) / 2 = 16/2 = 8.
Answer: 8 sides.
The sum of the angles of the polygon is determined by the formula:
Sn = (n – 2) * 180 = (8 – 2) * 180 = 6 * 180 = 1080.
Answer: The sum of the angles is 1080.
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