A paper boat vibrating on small waves made 5 vibrations in 10 s
A paper boat vibrating on small waves made 5 vibrations in 10 s. What was the speed of the waves if the distance between their adjacent crests was 20 cm?
Given:
t = 10 seconds – time interval;
n = 5 oscillations – the number of oscillations that the boat made during the time interval t;
l = 20 centimeters – the distance between two adjacent wave crests (wavelength).
It is required to determine u (meter / second) – the speed of wave propagation.
We translate the units of measurement of length into the SI system:
l = 20 cm = 20 * 10-2 = 20/100 = 0.2 meters.
Let’s find the period of the wave oscillation:
T = t / n = 10/5 = 2 seconds.
Then the wave propagation speed will be equal to:
u = l / T = 0.2 / 2 = 0.1 m / s.
Answer: the wave propagation speed is 0.1 m / s.