A square and a rectangle have the same perimeter of 36 cm. Which quadrangle is larger if the rectangle is 10 cm long?
We need to determine which quadrangle has a larger area. To do this, consider each quadrangle separately.
Square:
Formula for calculating the perimeter:
P = 4 * a
Where a is the edge length of the square.
From the problem statement, we know that P = 36 centimeters.
Then:
4 * a = 36
a = 36/4
a = 9 centimeters
Knowing the length of the edge, we can find the area of the square:
Sq = a ^ 2 = 9 ^ 2 = 81 cm sq.
Rectangle:
The perimeter of the rectangle is calculated using the formula:
P = 2 * (a + b)
Where a is the length,
b – width.
From the condition we know that a = 10 cm and P = 36 cm.Then:
2 * (a + b) = 36
2 * a + 2 * b = 36
2 * 10 + 2 * b = 36
20 + 2 * b = 36
2 * b = 16
b = 8 cm
Rectangle area:
Spr = a * b = 10 * 8 = 80 cm sq.
You can see that the area of the square is larger