A stone was thrown from a height of 2 m at an angle to the horizon with an initial speed of 6 m / s.
April 4, 2021 | education
| A stone was thrown from a height of 2 m at an angle to the horizon with an initial speed of 6 m / s. Find the speed of the stone as it falls to the ground.
Eк1 + Eп1 = Eк2 + Eп2, Eк1 and Eп1 – energy when throwing; Eк2 and Ep2 – energy at the moment of falling.
When falling to the ground, h = 0 m and Ep2 = 0.
Eк1 + Ep1 = Eк2.
Eк1 = m * V0² / 2, m is the body mass, V0 is the initial velocity of the stone (V = 6 m / s).
Ep1 = m * g * h, g is the acceleration of gravity (g = 10 m / s²), h is the height from which the stone is thrown (h = 2 m).
Eк2 = m * V² / 2, V0 – speed at the moment of falling.
m * V0² / 2 + m * g * h = m * V² / 2.
V0² / 2 + g * h = V² / 2.
V = sqrt (V0² + 2g * h) = 8.72 m / s.
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