ABCD-isosceles trapezoid angle C = 120 degrees DC = 8 centimeters CB = 6 centimeters. Find the middle line.
April 12, 2021 | education
| Let’s draw the heights of the trapezoid CH and ВK. In a right-angled triangle СDН, the angle НСD = BCD – ВСН = 120 – 90 = 30.
Since the leg DH lies against the angle 30, its length is equal to half the length of the hypotenuse CD.
DН = СD / 2 = 8/2 = 4 cm.
Since the trapezoid is isosceles, the segment AK = DH = 4 cm.
VSNK is a rectangle, since BC is parallel to AD as the base of the trapezoid, and VK and CH are perpendicular to the bases of the trapezoid, then BC = KH = 6 cm.
Let’s calculate the length of the base AD. AD = AK + DH + KH = 4 + 4 + 6 = 14 cm.
Let’s calculate the length of the middle line of the trapezoid.
PM = (BC + AD) / 2 = (6 + 14) / 2 = 10 cm.
Answer: The middle line of the trapezoid is 10 cm.
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