Angle ACB = 90 degrees, CD-height drawn from angle ACB, AB = 15 cm, AD = 5.4 cm, find CD
Angle ACB = 90 degrees, CD-height drawn from angle ACB, AB = 15 cm, AD = 5.4 cm, find CD and the perimeter of triangle ABC
1. Calculate the length of the segment BD:
BD = AB – AD = 15 – 5.4 = 9.6 centimeters.
2. Triangle ACB – rectangular, since ∠ACB = 90 °.
2. Calculate the length of the height CD. It is drawn from the top of a right angle. Therefore, according to
properties of a right-angled triangle, is calculated by the formula:
CD = √AD x BD = √5.4 x 9.6 = 7.2 centimeters.
3. We calculate the length of the leg AC (according to the Pythagorean theorem):
AC = √AD² + CD² = √5.4² + 7.2² = √ 29.16 + 51.84 = √81 = 9 centimeters.
4. We calculate the length of the BC leg (according to the Pythagorean theorem):
BC = √AB² – AC² = √15² – 9² = √225 – 81 = √144 = 12 centimeters.
5. We calculate the total length of all sides of a given triangle (perimeter P):
P = 12 + 9 + 15 = 36 centimeters.
Answer: the perimeter of the ACB triangle is 36 centimeters, CD = 7.2 centimeters.