Arrange the coefficients, solve the problem. how much carbon dioxide is required to interact
February 1, 2021 | education
| Arrange the coefficients, solve the problem. how much carbon dioxide is required to interact with 800 g of 20% sodium hydroxide solution?
1) Calculate the mass of pure sodium hydroxide in its solution by the formula:
mass fraction of solute in solution = mass of substance: mass of solution * 100%.
Let’s substitute the initial data into this formula:
20% = x: 800 g * 100%;
x = 20% * 800 g: 100% = 160 (g) NaOH.
2) We write down the reaction equation by signing the known values:
CO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2CO3 + H2O.
Now let’s calculate the required volume of carbon dioxide:
22.4 liters of CO2 react with 80 g of NaOH, and
xl CO2 is needed to react with 160 g of NaOH. Find x:
x = 22.4 * 160: 80 = 44.8 (l).
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