As a result of which new species are formed?

New species are obtained in the process of evolution. Any organism can adapt to new habitats, develop systems of protection against external threats. These adaptations can be developed as quickly, which is very rare, as in the case of wall lizards, and it can take several thousand years. The emergence of new species is possible due to the heredity of organisms and random mutations that are beneficial for one or another organism. We can also create new species through artificial selection or genetics.