At a height of 4.4 m from the surface of the Earth, the ball had a speed of 10 m / s.
March 13, 2021 | education
| At a height of 4.4 m from the surface of the Earth, the ball had a speed of 10 m / s. How fast will the ball move at the surface of the Earth?
h0 = 4.4 m.
V0 = 10 m / s.
g = 10 m / s2.
V -?
To solve the problem, we will use the law of conservation of total mechanical energy. The total mechanical energy of the ball remains unchanged Ep = const.
En0 + Ek0 = Ek.
En0 = m * g * h0.
Ek0 = m * V0 ^ 2/2.
Ek = m * V ^ 2/2.
m * g * h0 + m * V0 ^ 2/2 = m * V2 / 2.
g * h0 + V0 ^ 2/2 = V2 / 2.
V2 = 2 * g * h0 + V0 ^ 2.
V = √ (2 * g * h0 + V0 ^ 2).
V = √ (2 * 10 m / s2 * 4.4 m + (10 m / s) ^ 2) = 13.7 m / s.
Answer: at the moment the ball touches the ground, it will have a speed of V = 13.7 m / s.
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