At what altitude the kinetic energy will be 2 times greater than the potential if the body
May 25, 2021 | education
| At what altitude the kinetic energy will be 2 times greater than the potential if the body is thrown vertically upward at a speed of 72 km / h.
Given:
v0 = 72 km / h = 20 m / s – the initial speed with which the body was thrown;
Ek = 2 * Ep – kinetic energy is 2 times more potential.
g = 10 m / s ^ 2 – acceleration of gravity.
It is required to determine the height h (meters) at which the condition Ek = 2 * Ep is satisfied.
According to the law of conservation of energy:
Eк0 = Ek + Ep;
Eк0 = 2 * Ep + Ep;
Eк0 = 3 * Ep;
m * v0 ^ 2/2 = 3 * m * g * h;
v0 ^ 2/2 = 3 * g * h;
h = v0 ^ 2 / (6 * g) = 20 ^ 2 / (6 * 10) = 400/60 = 6.7 meters.
Answer: the kinetic energy will be 2 times the potential at a height of 6.7 meters.
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