At what temperature is the gas if the average kinetic energy of the chaotic movement
March 23, 2021 | education
| At what temperature is the gas if the average kinetic energy of the chaotic movement of its molecules is 1.023 * 10 ^ -20
To determine at what temperature the taken gas is, we apply the formula: Ek = 3/2 * k * T, from where we express the temperature: T = 2Ek / 3k.
Values of constants and variables: k – Boltzmann’s constant (k = 1.38 * 10 ^ -23 J / K); Ek is the average kinetic energy of the chaotic movement of molecules (Ek = 1.023 * 10 ^ -20 J).
Let’s perform the calculation: T = 2 * 1.023 * 10 ^ -20 / (3 * 1.38 * 10 ^ -23) = 494.2 K (221.2 ºС).
Answer: The taken gas is at a temperature of 221.2 ºС.
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