At what temperature is the gas, if the average kinetic energy of the translational
April 18, 2021 | education
| At what temperature is the gas, if the average kinetic energy of the translational motion of gas molecules is 2.6 * 10 (-23 degrees) J k = 1.38 * 10 (-23 degrees) J / k
To determine the temperature of the taken gas, we apply the formula: Ek = 3/2 * k * T, whence T = 2Ek / 3k.
Values of variables and constants: k – Boltzmann’s constant (according to the condition k = 1.38 * 10 ^ -23 J / K); Ek is the average kinetic energy of the translational motion of molecules (Ek = 2.6 * 10 ^ -23 J).
Let’s make a calculation: T = 2 * 2.6 * 10 ^ -23 / (3 * 1.38 * 10 ^ -23) = 1.27 K.
Answer: According to the calculation, the gas is at a temperature of 1.27 K (cryogenic temperature).
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