By calcining purified chalk weighing 220 kg, we obtained 117 kg of quicklime. Determine the yield of the reaction product.
September 25, 2021 | education
| 1. Let’s write down the reaction equation:
CaCO3 = CaO + CO2;
2.Calculate the theoretical chemical amount of calcium carbonate:
n (CaCO3) = m (CaCO3): M (CaCO3);
M (CaCO3) = 40 + 12 + 3 * 16 = 100 g / mol;
ntheor (CaCO3) = 220: 100 = 2.2 kmol;
3. according to the reaction equation, we find the theoretical amount of calcium oxide:
ntheor (CaO) = ntheor (CaCO3) = 2.2 kmol;
4. calculate the practical chemical amount of quicklime:
npractic (CaO) = m (CaO): M (CaO);
M (CaO) = 40 + 16 = 56 g / mol;
npract (CaO) = 117: 56 = 2.09 kmol;
5.Let’s determine the product yield:
ν (CaO) = npract (CaO): ntheor (CaO) = 2.09: 2.2 = 0.95 or 95%.
Answer: 95%.
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