Calculate and compare where is the higher nitrogen content in potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate or ammonium nitrate?
May 30, 2021 | education
| Let’s calculate the mass fraction of nitrogen in the proposed nitrate:
1.w (N in KNO3) = Ar (N): Mr (KNO3);
Mr (KNO3) = 39 + 14 + 3 * 16 = 101;
w (N in KNO3) = 14: 101 = 0.1386 or 13.86%;
2.w (N in Ca (NO3) 2) = 2 * Ar (N): Mr (Ca (NO3) 2);
Mr (Ca (NO3) 2) = 40 + 28 + 6 * 16 = 164;
w (N in Ca (NO3) 2) = 28: 164 = 0.1707 or 17.07%;
3. w (N in NH4NO3) = 2 * Ar (N): Mr (NH4NO3);
Mr (NH4NO3) = 28 + 4 + 3 * 16 = 80;
w (N in NH4NO3) = 28: 80 = 0.35 or 35%;
4.Let’s compare the nitrogen content in nitrate:
w (N in KNO3) <w (N in Ca (NO3) 2) <w (N in NH4NO3) = 13.86% <17.07% <35%.
Answer: 13.86% N in KNO3, 17.07% N in Ca (NO3) 2, 35% N in NH4NO3, there is more nitrogen in ammonium nitrate.
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