Calculate the amount of the substance and the mass of the formed sodium sulfide Na2S
August 4, 2021 | education
| Calculate the amount of the substance and the mass of the formed sodium sulfide Na2S, if 5 mol of sodium entered into a reaction with oxygen. Reaction scheme: Na + S = Na2S
Given:
n (Na) = 5 mol
To find:
n (Na2S) -?
m (Na2S) -?
Solution:
1) Write the equation of a chemical reaction:
2Na + S => Na2S;
2) Using the periodic system of D.I.Mendeleev, calculate the molar mass of Na2S:
M (Na2S) = Mr (Na2S) = Ar (Na) * 2 + Ar (S) = 23 * 2 + 32 = 78 g / mol;
3) Determine the amount of Na2S substance (taking into account the coefficients in the reaction equation):
n (Na2S) = n (Na) / 2 = 5/2 = 2.5 mol;
4) Calculate the mass of Na2S:
m (Na2S) = n (Na2S) * M (Na2S) = 2.5 * 78 = 195 g.
Answer: The mass of Na2S is 195 g.
One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.