Calculate the mass and amount of the sodium sulfate substance that is formed in the reaction
August 16, 2021 | education
| Calculate the mass and amount of the sodium sulfate substance that is formed in the reaction of 80 g of sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid.
Formation of sodium sulfate as a result of the interaction of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid.
2NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O.
Determine the number of moles of alkali.
n (2NaOH) = m / Mr = 80 g / 2 • 40 g / mol = 1 mol.
The amount of sodium sulfate moles will be half as much.
n (Na2SO4) = 1 mol / 2 = 0.5 mol.
The mass of the formed sulfate will be equal to
m (Na2SO4) = n • Mr = 0.5 mol • 142 g / mol = 71 g.
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