Calculate the mass and volume of oxygen required to burn 30 g of aluminum.
May 10, 2021 | education
| The aluminum combustion reaction is described by the following chemical reaction equation:
4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3;
Let’s calculate the amount of substance contained in 30 grams of aluminum.
M Al = 27 grams / mol;
N Al = 30/27 = 1.111 mol;
To burn 1.111 mol of metal, 1.111 x 3/4 = 0.833 mol of oxygen is required.
Let’s calculate its volume.
1 mole of ideal gas fills a volume of 22.4 liters under normal conditions.
V O2 = 0.833 x 22.4 = 18.659 liters;
We calculate the weight of 0.833 mol of oxygen.
M O2 = 16 x 2 = 32 grams / mol;
m O2 = 32 x 0.833 = 26.656 grams;
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