Calculate the mass (in grams) of crystalline Cu (NO3) 2, multiply 3H2O, required to prepare 400g
September 18, 2021 | education
| Calculate the mass (in grams) of crystalline Cu (NO3) 2, multiply 3H2O, required to prepare 400g of a 15% solution of copper (II) nitrate
Given:
m solution (Cu (NO3) 2) = 400 g
ω (Cu (NO3) 2) = 15%
Find:
m (Cu (NO3) 2 * 3H2O) -?
Solution:
1) m (Cu (NO3) 2) = ω (Cu (NO3) 2) * m solution (Cu (NO3) 2) / 100% = 15% * 400/100% = 60 g;
2) n (Cu (NO3) 2) = m (Cu (NO3) 2) / M (Cu (NO3) 2) = 60/188 = 0.32 mol;
3) n (Cu (NO3) 2 * 3H2O) = n (Cu (NO3) 2) = 0.32 mol;
4) m (Cu (NO3) 2 * 3H2O) = n (Cu (NO3) 2 * 3H2O) * M (Cu (NO3) 2 * 3H2O) = 0.32 * 242 = 77.44 g.
Answer: The mass of Cu (NO3) 2 * 3H2O is 77.44 g.
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