Calculate the mass of aluminum obtained from 4.08 kg of aluminum oxide in the reaction of its reduction with hydrogen.
September 22, 2021 | education
| Let’s write the reaction equation:
Al2O3 + 3H2 (t) = 2Al + 3H2O
Let’s find the amount of aluminum oxide substance:
v (Al2O3) = m (Al2O3) / M (Al2O3) = 4.08 / 102 = 0.04 (kmol).
According to the reaction equation, 2 mol of Al is formed per 1 mol of Al2O3, therefore:
v (Al) = v (Al2O3) * 2 = 0.04 * 2 = 0.08 (kmol).
Thus, the mass of the obtained aluminum:
m (Al) = v (Al) * M (Al) = 0.08 * 27 = 2.16 (kg).
Answer: 2.16 kg.
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