Calculate the mass of ammonium chloride required to produce 2.24 liters of ammonia.
December 27, 2020 | education
| Let’s find the chemical amount of ammonia. For this purpose, we divide its volume by the standard volume of 1 mole of gas (filling 22.40 liters)
N NH3 = 2.24 / 22.4 = 0.1 mol;
To get 0.1 mol of ammonia, you need to take 0.1 mol of ammonium chloride.
Let’s determine its weight.
To do this, multiply the chemical (molar) amount of a substance by its molar (atomic) mass.
M NH4Cl = 14 + 4 + 35.5 = 53.5 grams / mol;
The weight of ammonium chloride will be:
m NH4 Cl = 0.1 x 53.5 = 5.35 grams.
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