Calculate the mass of ammonium chloride that is formed by the interaction of 6.72 liters of ammonia with hydrogen chloride.
January 11, 2021 | education
| To solve the problem, we write down data on the condition of the problem:
NH3 + HCl = NH4Cl – compounds, ammonium chloride was formed;
Calculations by formulas:
M (NH3) = 17 g / mol;
M (NH4Cl) = 53.5 g / mol.
Proportion:
1 mol of gas at normal level – 22.4 l
X mol (NH3) – 6.72 L from here, X mol (NH3) = 1 * 6.72 / 22.4 = 0.3 mol.
Y (NH4Cl) = 0.3 mol since the amount of substances is 1 mol.
Find the mass of salt:
m (NH4Cl) = Y * M = 0.3 * 53.5 = 16.05 g
Answer: received ammonium chloride weighing 16.05 g
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