Calculate the mass of bromine water with a mass fraction of bromine of 2%, which will be required

| September 15, 2021 | education

Calculate the mass of bromine water with a mass fraction of bromine of 2%, which will be required for full interaction with 186 g of a 1% solution of aniline

1. Let’s compose the equation of a chemical reaction.

C6H5NH2 + 3Br2 = C6H2Br3NH2 + 3HBr

2. Find the amount of aniline reacted.

m (C6H5NH2) = m (solution) * ω (C6H5NH2) / 100% = 186 g * 1% / 100% = 1.86 g.

n (C6H5NH2) = m (C6H5NH2) / M (C6H5NH2) = 1.86 g / 93 g / mol = 0.02 mol.

3. Using the reaction equation, we find the amount of bromine and, subsequently, the mass of bromine water.

n (Br2) = n (C6H5NH2) * 3 = 0.02 mol * 3 = 0.06 mol.

m (Br2) = n (Br2) * M (Br2) = 0.06 mol * 160 g / mol = 9.6 g.

m (solution) = m (Br2) * 100% / ω (Br2) = 9.6 g * 100% / 2% = 480 g.

Answer: m (bromine water) = 480 g.



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.