Calculate the mass of glucose that has undergone fermentation and the volume of carbon dioxide
Calculate the mass of glucose that has undergone fermentation and the volume of carbon dioxide obtained, if 526 g of ethanol were obtained.
Alcoholic fermentation of glucose can be written as an equation:
С6Н12О6 = 2 С2Н5ОН + 2 СО2
The molar masses of the substances are as follows:
glucose = 180 g / mol
ethanol = 46 g / mol
Molar volume of carbon dioxide = 22.4 l / mol
Using the reaction equation, we will compose the proportion to find the mass of glucose:
X g of glucose corresponds to 526 g of ethanol as
180 g / mol glucose corresponds to 2 * 46 g / mol ethanol
X = (526 * 180) / (2 * 46) = 1029 g of glucose
Now let’s calculate the volume of carbon dioxide.
526 g of ethanol corresponds to Y l. carbon dioxide as
2 * 46 g / mol corresponds to 2 * 22.4 l / mol of carbon dioxide
Y = (526 * 2 * 22.4) / (2 * 46) = 256 HP carbon dioxide.
Answer: 1029 g of glucose and 256 liters. carbon dioxide.