Calculate the mass of oxygen that will be released during the decomposition of 3.6 g of water under
June 15, 2021 | education
| Calculate the mass of oxygen that will be released during the decomposition of 3.6 g of water under the influence of a constant electric current.
1.The decomposition of water under the action of an electric current occurs according to the equation:
2H2O = 2H2 + O2;
2.n (H2O) = m (H2O): M (H2O);
M (H2O) = 1 * 2 + 16 = 18 g / mol;
n (H2O) = 3.6: 18 = 0.2 mol;
3.in accordance with the coefficients in the equation, oxygen forms half as much as water decomposes:
n (O2) = n (H2O): 2 = 0.2: 2 = 0.1 mol;
4.Calculate the mass of the oxygen obtained:
m (O2) = n (O2) * M (O2) = 0.1 * 32 = 3.2 g.
Answer: 3.2 g.
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