Calculate the mass of phosphorus that must be burned in oxygen to obtain phosphorus (5) oxide weighing 3.55 g?
September 22, 2021 | education
| Phosphorus can be burned with oxygen to oxide, not acid. Reaction equation: 4P + 5O2 = 2P2O5
According to the periodic table, we find the molar mass of phosphorus M = 31 g / mol. And phosphorus oxide M = 31 * 2 + 16 * 5 = 142 g / mol.
Find the amount of oxide: n = m / M = 3.55 g / 142 g / mol = 0.025 mol.
According to the reaction from 4 mol of phosphorus, 2 mol of oxide is obtained, which means n (P) / 4 = 0.025 / 2. Hence n (P) = 4 * 0.025 / 2 = 0.05 mol.
Find the mass of phosphorus: m = n * M = 0.05 mol * 31 g / mol = 1.55 g.
Answer: the mass of phosphorus is 1.55 g.
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