Calculate the mass of potassium permanganate KMnO4, the complete decomposition of which resulted in potassium
May 8, 2021 | education
| Calculate the mass of potassium permanganate KMnO4, the complete decomposition of which resulted in potassium manganate K2MnO4, manganese dioxide MnO2 and 5.6 liters of oxygen.
Reaction equation: 2KMnO4 = K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Let’s find the amount of oxygen: n = V / Vm = 5.6 l / 22.4 l / mol = 0.25 mol. (Vm – molar volume, constant for all gases under normal conditions).
According to the reaction, 1 mol of oxygen is formed from 2 mol of permanganate, n (KMnO4) / 2 = 0.25 / 1. n (KMnO4) = 2 * 0.25 = 0.5 mol. Then the mass of permanganate will be: m = n * M = 0.5 mol * (39 + 55 + 16 * 4) g / mol = 79 g (M is the molar mass, determined from the periodic table).
Answer: the mass of permanganate is 79 g
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