Calculate the mass of sodium nitrate circulating during the interaction of 630 kg of a solution in which the mass
Calculate the mass of sodium nitrate circulating during the interaction of 630 kg of a solution in which the mass fraction of nitric acid is 50% from 170 kg of a solution containing sodium hydroxide with a mass fraction of 40%.
Given:
m (NaOH) = 170 kg
m (HNO3) = 630 kg
w% (NaOH) = 40%
w% (HNO3) = 50%
To find:
m (NaNO3) -?
Decision:
HNO3 + NaOH = NaNO3 + H2O, – we solve the problem based on the composed reaction equation:
1) Find the masses of sodium hydroxide and nitric acid in solutions
m (NaOH) = 170 kg * 0.4 = 68 kg
m (HNO3) = 630 kg * 0.5 = 315 kg
2) Find the amount of acid and alkali:
n (NaOH) = m: M = 68 kg: 40 kg / kmol = 1.7 kmol
n (HNO3) = m: M = 315 kg: 63 kg / kmol = 5 kmol
We start from a lower value to get accurate calculations. We work with NaOH:
3) We compose a logical expression:
if 1 kmol of NaOH gives 1 kmol of NaNO3,
then 1.7 kmol NaOH will give x kmol NaNO3,
then x = 1.7 kmol.
4) Find the mass of sodium nitrate formed during the reaction:
m (NaNO3) = n * M = 1.7 kmol * 85 kg / kmol = 144.5 kg.
Answer: m (NaNO3) = 144.5 kg.