Calculate the mass of the precipitate that forms when 50 g of silver nitrate and sodium phosphate solution are poured.
September 1, 2021 | education
| 1.3AgNO3 + Na3PO4 = Ag3PO4 + 3NaNO3;
2.find the chemical amount of silver nitrate:
n (AgNO3) = m (AgNO3): M (AgNO3);
M (AgNO3) = 108 + 14 + 3 * 16 = 170 g / mol;
n (AgNO3) = 50: 170 = 0.2941 mol;
3.According to the reaction equation, the amount of precipitate formed is three times less than silver nitrate:
n (Ag3PO4) = n (AgNO3): 3 = 0.2941: 3 = 0.098 mol;
4.find the mass of silver phosphate:
m (Ag3PO4) = n (Ag3PO4) * M (Ag3PO4);
M (Ag3PO4) = 108 * 3 + 31 + 16 * 4 = 419 g / mol;
m (Ag3PO4) = 0.098 * 419 = 41.062 g.
Answer: 41.062 g.
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