Calculate the mass of the precipitate that will result from the interaction of 0.1 mol of potassium hydroxide with copper chloride.
May 9, 2021 | education
| Let’s compose the reaction equation, find the quantitative ratios of substances.
2KOH + CuCl2 = Cu (OH) 2 ↓ + 2KCl.
According to the reaction equation, there is 1 mol of Cu (OH) 2 per 2 mol of KOH. Substances are in quantitative ratios of 2: 1.
The amount of Cu (OH) 2 will be 2 times less than KOH.
n (Cu (OH) 2) = ½ n (KOH) = 0.1: 2 = 0.05 mol.
Find the mass of Cu (OH) 2.
M (Cu (OH) 2) = 98 g / mol.
m = n × M.
m = 98 g / mol × 0.05 mol = 4.9 g.
Answer: 4.9 g.
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