Calculate the mass of zinc chloride forming the interaction of 40 grams of zinc oxide with hydrochloric acid.
June 1, 2021 | education
| 1. The interaction of zinc oxide with hydrochloric acid proceeds according to the equation:
ZnO + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2O;
2.Calculate the chemical amount of zinc oxide:
n (ZnO) = m (ZnO): M (ZnO);
M (ZnO) = 65 + 16 = 81 g / mol;
n (ZnO) = 40: 81 = 0.4938 mol;
4.determine the amount of zinc chloride formed:
n (ZnCl2) = n (ZnO) = 0.4938 mol;
5.Calculate the mass of zinc chloride:
m (ZnCl2) = n (ZnCl2) * M (ZnCl2);
M (ZnCl2) = 65 + 35.5 * 2 = 136 g / mol;
m (ZnCl2) = 0.4938 * 136 = 67.16 g.
Answer: 67.16 g.
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