Calculate the mass of zinc hydroxide, which is formed by the interaction of 47 g of zinc sulfate with potassium hydroxide.
September 17, 2021 | education
| 1. Let’s demonstrate the equation of the reaction of zinc sulfate with caustic potassium:
ZnSO4 + 2KOH = Zn (OH) 2 + K2SO4;
2. A portion of zinc sulfate contains the following chemical amount:
n (ZnSO4) = m (ZnSO4): M (ZnSO4);
M (ZnSO4) = 65 + 32 + 4 * 16 = 161 g / mol;
n (ZnSO4) = 47: 161 = 0.292 mol;
3. Determine the amount of hydroxide obtained:
n (Zn (OH) 2) = n (ZnSO4) = 0.292 mol;
4. Calculate the mass of zinc hydroxide:
m (Zn (OH) 2) = n (Zn (OH) 2) * M (Zn (OH) 2);
M (Zn (OH) 2) = 65 + 2 * 17 = 99 g / mol;
m (Zn (OH) 2) = 0.292 * 99 = 28.91 g.
Answer: 28.91 g.
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