Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced by the complete combustion of 2.4 g of carbon.
April 25, 2021 | education
| 1.Let’s find the amount of carbon by the formula:
n = m: M.
M (C) = 12 g / mol.
n = 2.4 g: 12 g / mol = 0.2 mol.
2. Let’s compose the equation of the reaction of carbon combustion.
C + O2 = CO2.
1 mole of carbon accounts for 1 mole of carbon dioxide. They are in quantitative ratios of 1: 1. The amount of carbon and oxygen will be the same.
n (CO2) = 12 g / mol.
3. Let’s find the volume of carbon dioxide.
V = Vn n, where Vn is the molar volume of gas, equal to 22.4 l / mol, and n is the amount of substance.
V = 22.4 L / mol × 0.2 mol = 4.48 L.
Answer: 4.48 liters.
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