Calculate the volume of hydrogen chloride obtained by reacting 4 g of hydrogen with 67.2 liters of chlorine.
September 1, 2021 | education
| 1. We write down the equation of the proceeding reaction:
H2 + Cl2 = 2HCl;
2.Calculate the chemical amounts of hydrogen and chlorine and determine which substance is taken in insufficient quantities:
n (H2) = m (H2): M (H2) = 4: 2 = 2 mol;
n (Cl2) = V (Cl2): Vm = 67.2: 22.4 = 3 mol;
3.Lack of hydrogen, find the amount of HCl:
n (HCl) = n (H2) * 2 = 2 * 2 = 4 mol;
4.calculate the volume of hydrogen chloride:
V (HCl) = n (HCl) * Vm = 4 * 22.4 = 89.6 liters.
Answer: 89.6 liters.
One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.